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A Guide to Choosing the Right Door Closer
A Guide to Choosing the Right Door Closer

Guidance to choosing the right door closing systems for your business.

Dustin Wagner avatar
Written by Dustin Wagner
Updated over 12 months ago

Choosing the appropriate door closer is essential to ensure the smooth and controlled closing of doors, providing both safety and convenience. A door closer regulates the speed and force at which a door closes, preventing it from slamming shut or leaving it partially open. In this article, we will provide you with a guide to help you choose the proper door closer for your specific needs.


Door Closer Buying Guide | Hardware Buying Guide | Howdens

Consider Door Type and Size

The first step in selecting a door closer is to consider the type and size of the door. Different door types, such as exterior doors, interior doors, or heavy commercial doors, may require specific door closers designed to handle their weight and usage. Additionally, the dimensions and weight of the door play a crucial role in determining the appropriate door closer's capacity.

Determine the Desired Closing Mechanism

Door closers come in various types of closing mechanisms, each offering different benefits. The most common types include hydraulic, pneumatic, and electromechanical closers. Hydraulic door closers provide smooth and controlled closing, while pneumatic closers offer adjustable closing speed and are often used for light-duty applications. Electromechanical closers are ideal for electronic access control systems, allowing for remote control of door closure.

Evaluate Opening and Closing Force

The opening and closing force of a door closer are crucial considerations. The opening force determines how much effort is required to push the door open, while the closing force determines how firmly the door closes after being opened. It's essential to strike a balance between ease of use and ensuring the door closes securely. Consider the needs of the users, such as individuals with mobility challenges or children, and select a door closer with an appropriate force level.

Assess Adjustable Features

Many door closers offer adjustable features that allow customization based on specific requirements. These features may include closing speed, latch speed, and backcheck functionality. Adjustable closing speed enables you to control the rate at which the door closes, while latch speed allows for adjusting the speed at which the door latches. Backcheck functionality provides resistance when the door is opened forcefully, preventing damage to the door and adjacent walls.

Consider Aesthetics and Installation

Door closers are available in various styles and finishes, allowing you to choose one that complements the overall aesthetics of your space. It's important to select a door closer that seamlessly blends with the door and surrounding architecture. Additionally, consider the installation requirements of the door closer. Some may require specific mounting positions, while others offer more flexibility in installation options.

Types of Door Closers

Acquiring an understanding of the different types of door closers is paramount in making a well-informed purchase decision.

Spring Closers

These types of closers may be recognizable to many, as we often hear the distinct sound of a screen door slamming shut. While commonly found in residential settings, modern spring closers are now often integrated into the door itself rather than being simply attached on top. However, they lack significant control and tend to experience wear and tear over time. Consequently, spring closers may not be the most suitable choice for commercial environments due to the frequent influx of customers.

Pneumatic and Hydraulic Closers

These door closers, specifically engineered for robust commercial applications, operate in a manner akin to automotive shock absorbers. They utilize air or oil, sometimes combined with springs, to regulate the speed and force at which the door closes. The incorporation of springs assists in preventing doors from being forcefully swung open by gusts of wind. Pneumatic and hydraulic closers are commonly employed in commercial buildings and office entrances, offering reliable functionality and enhanced control.

Automatic Door Openers and Closers

Automatic door openers and closers are a familiar sight in various settings such as retail stores, accessible entrances, senior living centers, and hospitals. These devices electronically operate the doors, triggered by either a pressure-sensitive mat, photoelectric cell, or a manually-activated switch. Automatic door openers and closers are particularly advantageous for promoting accessibility, ensuring safety, and offering convenience. They can be installed on both swinging and sliding doors, allowing easy access for all customers. Furthermore, most of these devices come with self-locking features, providing an additional layer of security.

Seek Professional Advice

Choosing the right door closer can be a complex task. It is advisable to consult with a professional, such as a locksmith or door hardware specialist, who can provide expert guidance based on your specific needs. They can assess your door's characteristics, usage patterns, and security requirements to recommend the most suitable door closer for your situation.

Conclusion

Selecting the proper door closer is crucial for ensuring safety, convenience, and longevity of your doors. By considering factors such as door type, closing mechanism, force requirements, adjustable features, aesthetics, and seeking professional advice, you can make an informed decision. Remember, a well-chosen door closer enhances security, prevents slamming, and provides effortless operation, contributing to a safe and user-friendly environment.

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